NCA Kaltak A Si Cang
Salai Mangpau | October 14, 2023 — SAC nih nawlngeihnak an lak ruang ah NCA minthut a rawh pin ah 2008 phunghrampi a rawk ve i NCA minthut le rianṭuannak vialte a rawk dih cang, tiah phungning tein an thanh. Cu leng ah SAC ralkap nih rammi cung ah thahnawnak atu le tu a tuah i UN upadi zul lo in thil an tuah.
NCA minthut Le hnatlaknak vialte a rawk dih cang tiah CNF, ABSDF le KNU Nih phungning tein an thanh. 2023 Oct 13 ah SAC ralkap nih ram mi cung ah ngol lo in thahnawnnak an tuah caah rampi remdaih hnatlaknak minthut le biahren vialte a rawk dih cang, tiah All Burma Students’ Democratic Front(ABSDF), KNU le CNF nih nizan October 12 ah phungning tein cathanh an chuah. NCA minthut pehzulh in dirkamhnak le ceihmainak le a ra lai mi 2024 thimnak tuah timh mi zong hi anmah nawlngeihnak caan saupi hmunhter an duh ruang ah a si tiah an langhter. ABSDF, KNU le CNF nih ramkhel kong ah an hmuitinh an langhter mi cu SAC ralkap ramkhel ah i teltum ti lo ding, SAC ralkap cu sersiam ṭhan in mi zapi nih thim mi cozah uknak tang ah chiah ding, mi zapi nih cohlan khawh mi Federal Democracy ah hram a bunh mi phunghram pi serchuah ding, ram buai lio chung ah namneh mi hna nih tlukruannak an hmuh ding, dohthlennak chung ah tlukruannak rian ser chuah ding le rianṭuanchuah khawh nak caah ramkip nih telpinak, IT lei bawmhchanhnak, ramdang mi nih hlathlainak tuah le tangka in bawmhnak pek ding hna an si.
Nationwide Ceasefire Agreement- NCA
Nationwide Ceasefire Agreement (NCA) cu Kawlram pumpi huap in tlangcung hriamtlai phu hna le kawl cozah karlak ah kahngol hnatlaknak a si. 2011 kum ah President Thein Sein nih tlangcung hriamtlai phu vialte (Ethnic Armed Organizations, a tawinak in EAO tiah ka hman lai) he remdaihnak kan tuah lai i, ramkhel biaruahnak zong kan tuah lai tiah a thanh. EAO chung in phu tampi nih President Thein Sein cathanh cu an cohlan I remdaihnak ser hram an hun thawk.
A voikhatnak NCA hnatlaknak min thut hi October 15, 2015 ah a si. Hi lio ahhin hriamtlai phu 21 lak ah phu 8 lawng nih min an rak thut. February 13, 2018 ah phuhnih nih an thut chap caah atu tiang ah NCA minthu kho mi phu (10) an si.
U Thein Sein cozah chan (2015) ah minsen an rak thut mi rampi kahdaih hnathlaknak kum 6 tlin camtuak cu nihin ah Naypyidaw ah a tawinak in tuah a si nain CNF le KNU an rak kai lo.
CNF an kai lo nak kong he pehtlai in CNF Vice President-2 Dr. Lian Hmung Sakhong nih, NCA ti mi cu tlangcung hriamtlai bu hna le Myanmar ramkomh cozah karlak ah rak thut mi hnatlaknak a si. Kum 6 tlin camtuak hi mipi thim mi cozah nih an tuah mi si sehlaw kan kai ko hnga. Sihmanhsehlaw, SAC nih uknak an chuh hnu in NCA hi sullam a ngei lo mi bantuk ah aa chuah cang tiah Irrawaddy thawngzamhnak ah a rak chim.
KNU nih nihin ah cathanh an chuah ve nak ah, SAC nih uknak a lak ruang ah Myanmar rammi dihlak namneh le hrem an tuar. Myanmar rampi a tlu ding mi dirhmun ah a phan cang. Federal Democracy rampi sernak kong he pehtlai in SAC nih phungning in ca a chuah a herh i, Myanmar ramkhel chumtual in a chuah zong a herh, tiah an rak langhter.
2022 kum ah NCA kum 7 tlin camtuaknak ah RCSS, NMSP, ABSDF, KNLA-PC, DKBA, LDU, ALP le PNLO hna hi an rak kai hna. 2023 kum October thla 15 ah NCA kum 8 tlinnak zong tuah than an timh.
RCSS၊ PNLO၊ LDU ၊ ALP၊ (DKBA)၊ (KNU/KNLA-PC) le (NMSP) in nihin 2023 kum ah lutlai a tuan ti lo mi hruaitu hlun cheukhat zong Naypyiraw an rak phan cang.
NCA hnatlaknak min a rak thu mi phu hna;
All Burma Students’ Democratic Front (ABSDF)
Arakan Libration Party (ALP)
Chin Naitonal Front (CNF)
Democratic Karen Benevolent Army (DKBA)
Karen National Union (KNU)
Karen National Union/Karen National Libration Army- Peace Council (KNU/KNLA-PC)
Lahu Democratic Union (LDU)
New Mon State Party (NMSP)
Pa’O National Libration Organization (PNLO)
Restoration Council for Shan State (RCSS/SSA)
NCA minthu lo mi hriamtlai phu
Arakan Army (AA)
Arakan National Council (ANC)
Kachin Independent Organization (KIO)
Shan State Progressive Party (SSPP)
United Wa State Party (UWSP)
Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army (MNDAA)
T’ang National Library Army (TNLA)
National Democratic Alliance Army (NDAA)
National Socialist Council of Nagaland – Khaplang (NSCN-K)
Karenni National Progressive Party (KNPP)
Wa National Organization (WNO)
UWSA le NDAA khi cu Tuluk velchum tang ah thuk tuk in a um cang mi an si pin ah, Federal le Democracy zong a lungum lo mi an si. Atu anmah uk khawh mi hmunhma ah khin Communist ukning phung an hmang cuahmah caah NCA minthu ding zong ah ruahchan mi an si lo.
